Melbourne is an artistic powerhouse with a vibrant and multicultural soul. Nicknamed "Paris of the southern hemisphere", Melbourne is not only known to be Australia’s cultural hotspot, but is also famous for its major sporting events and its culinary delights from all across the world. With its high-rise city centre and far-reaching suburbs, it is hard not to be dragged in by the life of the capital of Victoria, but day trips to the wild nature of the state are also extremely attractive.
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														Marcel van den Bos/Shutterstock.com
													Melbourne is the second-largest city in Australia and is known to be Australia’s most cultured city — although some Sydney-siders would contest this. The city’s main attractions are museums, galleries and theatres, large green spaces and the Yarra River flowing across the urban centre. Melbourne has seen wave after wave of new arrivals with Italians, Greeks, Chinese and Vietnamese all adding ingredients to the cultural and culinary mix. And there are the sports-mad, of course. Each year, Melbourne plays host to some of the world’s major international sports events such as the Australian Open in tennis, and Formula 1 racing. 
The city developed during the height of the Victorian gold rush in the late 1800s, which shows through the Victorian-era architecture in some neighbourhoods. However, developments over the years have also left their mark, recently with the new and modern Federation Square complex, and the Docklands redevelopment. Probably the most famous snapshot of Melbourne is the television series "Neighbours" recorded here and broadcast across the world for more than 20 years. 
If you fancy a trip out of the city, Melbourne is also a great base for 1-2 day tours to, for example, the Grampians National Park, the Great Ocean Road with the Twelve Apostles, local wineries, or to observe the masses of penguins on Phillip Island coming home from a day at sea. Enjoy your stay in what many claim is the hippest city in the southern hemisphere.
It is not without reason that Melbourne is often dubbed the world’s most livable city: the vibrant metropolis has plenty of attractions to visit and landmarks to see. Here are some of the main attractions that should be on your bucket list.
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				Neale Cousland/Shutterstock.com
				Federation Square
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				boripan chatree/Shutterstock.com
				St Kilda
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				meunierd/Shutterstock.com
				Melbourne Zoo
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				mbolina/Shutterstock.com
				Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
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				doratoy/Shutterstock.com
				Melbourne Skydeck — Eureka Tower
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				matiascausa/Shutterstock.com
				Old Melbourne Gaol
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				Mo Wu/Shutterstock.com
				Melbourne Aquarium
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				Marcella Miriello/Shutterstock.com
				Phillip Island
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				Heiko Kueverling/Shutterstock.com
				Brunswick Street
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				Alfonso de Tomas/Shutterstock.com
				Winebus Winery Tours
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				Scottt13/Shutterstock.com
				Australian Sports Museum
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				Africa Studio/Shutterstock.com
				Funfields
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				pisaphotography/Shutterstock.com
				Great Ocean Road
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				Nejron Photo/Shutterstock.com
				Crown Casino
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				K A Willis/Shutterstock.com
				Dandenong Ranges
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				cherry-hai/Shutterstock.com
				Sovereign Hill
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				Julia Kuleshova/Shutterstock.com
				Mornington Peninsula
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				Sociopath987/Shutterstock.com
				Melbourne’s Luna Park
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														Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com
													Melbourne’s ethnic diversity is reflected in its culinary world, and as gastronomic outings are a bit of a local obsession, there is a vast variety of restaurants to choose from. It is no surprise that Melbourne is dubbed the eating capital of Australia. Many of Melbourne’s areas have distinct culinary character — from the Greek atmosphere of Lonsdale Street, to Carlton’s "Little Italy", to the wide choice of Chinatown around Little Bourke Street. Near the Yarra River, at the Southgate complex you can enjoy striking views of the city and spectacular waterfront while you dine. You will find something for every palate and price range — from fine dining to quick noodles, from focaccia to fish of the day. Discover Melbourne not only through your eyes, but also with your taste buds.
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				Emotions studio/Shutterstock.com
				Becco
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				Wasant/Shutterstock.com
				Robarta
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				Christian Delbert/Shutterstock.com
				Jimmy Watson’s
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				patarapong saraboon/Shutterstock.com
				The French Brasserie
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				PaperPiano Films/Shutterstock.com
				The Vineyard Restaurant
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				10 FACE/Shutterstock.com
				The Cerberus Beach House
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				In Green/Shutterstock.com
				China Bar Signature
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				George Rudy/Shutterstock.com
				Imperial South Yarra
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				Casa nayafana/Shutterstock.com
				Laksa King
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				TMON/Shutterstock.com
				Hakata Gensuke QV — Chicken Ramen
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														ymgerman/Shutterstock.com
													Melbourne has heaps of cafes, so whether you fancy a long and relaxing brunch, a quick coffee or an afternoon drink — it is all here, to be found on street corners or in the small alleyways. Do not leave Melbourne without stopping by a few of these excellent hidden gems.
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				vaaseenaa/Shutterstock.com
				Vegie Bar
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				grafvision/Shutterstock.com
				Degraves Espresso Bar
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				Coffee Lover/Shutterstock.com
				BearBrass
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				istetiana/Shutterstock.com
				Roule Galette
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				malinkaphoto/Shutterstock.com
				Operator25
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				baranq/Shutterstock.com
				Pellegrini's Espresso Bar
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														Michael William/Shutterstock.com
													Melbourne is awash with bars of all themes and clientele imaginable. Although you are never more than a couple of blocks away from a bar, they are mainly concentrated in central Melbourne, save for a handful in the Fitzroy and St Kilda areas. Rooftops are great for taking advantage of Australia's climate. Seek one out and enjoy the breezy setting with a drink in hand.
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				Syda Productions/Shutterstock.com
				Madame Brussels
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				Steve Mann/Shutterstock.com
				Revolver Upstairs
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				Rawpixel/Shutterstock.com
				Inflation
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				Natalya Okorokova/Shutterstock.com
				Mr Wilkinson
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				astarot/Shutterstock.com
				Temperance Hotel
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				Amawasri Pakdara/Shutterstock.com
				Goldilocks Bar
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				bogdanhoda/Shutterstock.com
				NFS Restaurant
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				Fer Gregory/Shutterstock.com
				The Comic's Lounge
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														porramin sayfoo/Shutterstock.com
													Melbourne is a centre for art, music and theatre as much as it is for designer shopping. Its neighbourhoods have developed distinctive identities, from fashion-conscious South Yarra to retro Fitzroy, funky St Kilda by the bay and the bargain-shopping inner hub of Richmond.
Little Bourke Street is famous for its hub of outdoor gear shops while Elizabeth Street is a great choice for cameras, computers and Hi-Fi audio equipment. Keep your eyes open for the numerous laneways branching off Little Collins Street for some of the best-hidden treats. Retro fashion, exclusive one-off boutiques and heaps of cafés can be found on Flinders Lane. 
Last but not least, no Melbourne shopping trip would be complete without a visit to the (in)famous Chapel Street where young and independent designers have their outlets. The exclusive shops along Toorak Road offer the latest designer labels where, between star spottings, you can pick up the latest fashions.
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				Goodluz/Shutterstock.com
				Myer
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				Pressmaster/Shutterstock.com
				Melbourne Central Shopping Centre
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				Phovoir/Shutterstock.com
				QV
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				George Rudy/Shutterstock.com
				The Block Arcade
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				Sunny_baby/Shutterstock.com
				The Royal Arcade
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				kuehdi/Shutterstock.com
				Queen Victoria Market
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				Ivo Antonie de Rooij/Shutterstock.com
				Prahran Market
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				Ivanko80/Shutterstock.com
				Brunswick Street
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														Rudy Balasko/Shutterstock.com
													Melbourne Airport (MEL)
The Melbourne Airport, also known as Tullamarine Airport, is located 25 kilometres north of the city.
The Skybus shuttle bus offers service from the airport to Southern Cross Station in Melbourne city from 4am to 1 am every day.
Airport taxis are available from the ground floor level outside all terminals.
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Phone: +61 3 9297 1600
Website: www.melbourneairport.com.au
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Avalon Airport (AVV)
Avalon Airport, an international hub located in Avalon, is part of the Greater Geelong area in Victoria. It holds the title of the second busiest airport serving Melbourne, despite not being located in the city's metropolitan area. Positioned 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) from Geelong's city centre and 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Melbourne's heart, it's easily accessible.
SkyBus manages the Avalon City Express, providing regular airport transfers to Melbourne CBD and Werribee, in line with major flight schedules.
The taxi pick-up and drop-off area is conveniently situated right outside the terminal, making your journey hassle-free. Avalon Airport is served by the Geelong Taxi Network, Black & White Cabs, and 13 CABS.
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Website: avalonairport.com.au
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Passport/Visa
Unless you are a New Zealand citizen granted visa exemption on arrival (in most cases), you will need to obtain a visa prior to visiting Australia. Citizens of all European Union countries, as well as Andorra, Norway, Iceland, San Marino, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and Vatican City are eligible for an eVisitor visa, which can be applied for online. For citizens of the United States, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Brunei, South Korea and Malaysia, the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) entry permit is available, which can be applied for online and grants holders the right to enter Australia an unlimited amount of times for stays of no longer than 3 months per visit. 
Citizens of all other world countries (with the exception of Somalia) are also able to apply for a visitor visa online. For more information, visit the official website of the Australian government's department of home affairs.
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Website: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-finder/visit
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Best Time To Visit
Time your visit to Melbourne for autumn (March to May) or spring (September to November). These are the sweet spots when the city's weather is at its finest. Ideal for sauntering about on foot or pedalling around on a bike, you'll revel in the abundance of outdoor activities Melbourne has to offer.
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Public Transport
Tram travel is free throughout all of Melbourne's city centre, with "free zone" limits clearly marked at tram stops and indicated on board the trams themselves. Fare payment is required outside the free tram zone, which is done by a chargeable "myki" travel card (works on trains, trams and buses).
Metro trains cover the city centre and suburban areas with Flinders Street Station as the main hub and run from around 5am to midnight. There are 5 central stations: Flinders Street, Southern Cross, Flagstaff, Melbourne Central and Parliament. 
Buses cover the whole city and suburbia, and run from 5:30 am to 11:30 pm, with several routes operating throughout the night. 
Bike Share service is also available for those eager to explore the city by bicycle, first 30 minutes of use are free of charge but a small deposit is required.
You can also use the Yarra River as a means of transportation, where boat cruises, water taxis and even gondolas will take you on board.
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Website: www.ptv.vic.gov.au
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Taxi
Uber, Ola, DiDi, Shebah and GoCatch ridesharing apps are used in Melbourne. It’s usually easy to find a cab in Melbourne. Taxis are metered. Here are two popular taxi companies: Silver Top Taxi Services (+61 13 10 08) and 13CABS (+61 13 22 27).
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Website: www.visitmelbourne.com/practical-information/getting-here-and-around/taxis
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Pharmacy
Many of the pharmacies in the city centre are open from 8 am to 8pm or later. Two major pharmaceutical chains in Melbourne are Soul Pattinson and Amcal.
Address: Elizabeth Pharmacy, Carlow House, 60 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne VIC
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Phone: +61 3 9670 3815
Website: www.findapharmacy.com.au
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Post
There are numerous Australia Post offices located all over the city, where you can buy stamps and send mail and packages. Red post boxes are for regular mail, express mail boxes are yellow. Melbourne's Head Post Office is located on Bourke Street.
Address: Australia Post HQ, 111 Bourke Street, Melbourne VIC
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Phone: +61 13 13 18
Website: auspost.com.au
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Electricity
Australia operates on a 230/240V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency. The country uses Type I power plugs, which feature two flat pins forming a 'V' shape, along with a grounding pin. This standard is also commonly used in New Zealand, Argentina, China, and several Pacific island nations. Remember to pack a universal adapter if your devices use a different plug type to ensure hassle-free charging.
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Telephone
Country code: +61
Area code: (0)3
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